FOODS YOUR DOG SHOULDN’T EAT
Dogs chew almost anything. Hey, if
it's on the floor it's fair game, right? Unfortunately, certain foods
and everyday substances that are perfectly fine for people can be
toxic for dogs. Even a small quantity of the following substances can
put your dog's health at risk.
- Alcoholic beverages.
Because alcohol can be fatal to dogs, no amount of alcoholic
beverage is safe… yes; even beer should be off limits.
- Chocolate is toxic to
canines. The darker the chocolate, the more harmful. The
methylxanthines (caffeine and theobromine) in chocolate can cause a
dog to vomit, have diarrhea, experience rapid, irregular heart beat,
have increased urination, and experience muscle tremors and
seizures. The effects can be serious. Death from chocolate toxicity
can occur with 24 hours.
- Coffee, tea and cola are
people-food. They contain caffeine, a methylxanthine also
found in chocolate. The signs of toxicity include rapid heart beat,
hyperexcitability, tremors, and seizures.
- Macadamia nuts can
temporarily cause muscle weakness, often in the hind legs. Other
signs include vomiting, fever, and abdominal pain. The mechanism of
the toxicity is unknown. Affected dogs recover with no treatment and
no long-term effects.
- Onions and garlic
have a chemical that damages red blood cells in dogs and can cause
anemia. Even one small whole onion can cause death. So be
particularly careful when disposing of left-overs that contain a
significant amount of onions, such as pizza or Chinese take-out. The
small amounts of onion and garlic powder used in pet foods is safe
and well below the toxic levels.
- Raisins and grapes
seem like fun toys to a dog. But they can cause vomiting, diarrhea,
and kidney failure. The minimum safe amount is not known, so keep
these foods well out of reach of curious muzzles.
- Sugarless gums and candies
are certainly sweet, but the sugar substitute xylitol can cause a
rapid drop in your dog's blood sugar.
- Moldy or spoiled food and
garbage should stay safely in the trash. They can contain
multiple toxins causing vomiting, diarrhea, and damage to internal
organs.
- Yeast dough , like
the kind used in making bread or desserts, is designed to expand. If
swallowed by an unsuspecting canine, it can expand and produce gas
in the digestive system, causing pain and possibly rupture of the
stomach or intestines.
- Medications such as
Ibuprofen, Tylenol, and Naproxen may give you some relief,
but painkillers and other common medications can be deadly to your
dog. Keep all prescription and over-the-counter drugs - including
painkillers, ant-inflammatory drugs, cold medicines, diet pills,
antidepressants, anti-cancer drugs, and vitamins - in closed
cabinets out of your pets' reach. Never give your dog medication
unless directed by a vet.
- Plants are pretty
but possibly deadly for your dog. Many common yard and houseplants
can be poisonous, including lily, daffodil, oleander, rhododendron,
azalea, yew, foxglove, rhubarb leaves, and cycads.
According to the ASPCA, thousands of
dogs needlessly suffer (and many die) each year by ingesting these
common household foods and substances. If you suspect that your pet
has eaten any of them, seek emergency help right away.
Sheila & Michael Riley
maltaangel@gmail.com
209-736-4469
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